Beyond Vendor Initiatives, Operator Organizations Are Also Looking to Network APIs for Growth Opportunities
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NEWS
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In August 2024, the Bridge Alliance announced that its Application Programming Interface (API) exchange platform, Bridge Alliance API Exchange (BAEx), is now supported by 13 Communication Service Providers (CSPs) in the Asia-Pacific region, including large Southeast Asian (SEA) operators such as AIS, Globe Telecom, Maxis, Singtel, and Telkomsel. The BAEx platform will provide software developers with universal access to participating operators’ network information to develop new and innovative mobile applications and services.
This trend of API collaboration is also echoed around the world, with Ericsson recently announcing a joint venture with multiple global operators, such as América Móvil, AT&T, Airtel, Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Reliance Jio, Singtel, Telefónica, Telstra, T-Mobile, Verizon, and Vodafone, to sell common network APIs to a wide range of developer platforms in September 2024 (see ABI Insight “Ericsson Becomes an Aggregator and Throws Down the Gauntlet on Vendor API Strategy” for a more detailed analysis on this development). Separately, Nokia has also announced a partnership with Google to run the former’s Network as Code platform on Google Cloud to better target the Google Cloud developer community in June 2024. It is reported that Nokia’s Network as Code platform is also gaining strong momentum, with the vendor having executed collaboration agreements with multiple global CSPs, such as BT, Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telefónica, Telecom Argentina, etc.
Regional versus Global Approach: Two Differentiated Strategies
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IMPACT
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While the Network Equipment Vendors’ (NEVs) approach to network APIs is on a global scale, which makes sense given their global clientele base, the Bridge Alliance’s strategy is much more regional focused. Therefore, the organization can leverage its strong regional experience and expertise to help Multi-National Companies (MNCs) overcome regional challenges, such as language barriers, cultural differences, and fragmented markets, which, in turn, enable rapid deployments of connectivity and Internet of Things (IoT) solutions.
Specifically focusing on the Bridge Alliance’s BAEx platform, this initiative aims to build a sustainable network API ecosystem in the region by bridging the gap between enterprises, developers, solution partners, and CSPs. Beyond simply providing a network API platform, the Bridge Alliance also supports developers by providing API implementation assistance and creates opportunities for enterprises to work closely with CSPs to co-create new API use cases.
Given the overall complexity and heterogenous nature of Asia-Pacific countries, having a regional-focused platform, as opposed to a standard global one, could be a potential way to address more specific regional pain points, thereby encouraging greater adoption of network APIs among enterprises in Asia-Pacific.
Differentiation and Demonstrating Value Remain Key
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RECOMMENDATIONS
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As covered in ABI Research’s Telco APIs: Market Sizing and Key Findings report (AN-6157), building and developing a robust developer community is a critical step to ensure the successful adoption of network APIs. ABI Research has been observing several partnerships between CSPs, NEVs, hyperscalers, and Communications Platform-as-a-Service (CPaaS) providers already taking shape. However, the key question still remains how can CSPs, NEVs, or aggregation platforms, such as BAEx, attract developers to use these network APIs, given the current existence of strong communication API incumbents such as Twilio and Plivo. Below, ABI Research provides some of our recommendations:
- Co-Building with Developers: To develop network API applications that are really useful, one must understand what developers need or require. Organizing events such as “hackathons” and building strong community forums are good ways to engage the community and drive innovation. Furthermore, rewarding and/or recognizing innovative uses of network APIs—a common practice used by other developer platforms—is also a good way to increase engagement and interest within the developer community.
- Ease of Use and Integration: Given the complexity of telco networks and APIs surrounding network slicing and Quality on Demand (QoD), it is critical that these network APIs are made simple to understand and integrate with mobile applications. Providing robust and easy-to-use Software Development Kits (SDKs) will be critical.
- Understanding Value: Strong marketing campaigns are needed to promote the features and value that these network APIs can bring beyond what the solutions in the market can offer today. Communicating the unique data that CSPs and telco networks possess will be key.
- Hybrid Go-to-Market Approach: It is important to note that not all network APIs are created equal. Some, such as those supporting subscriber identify verification, are competing against solutions that already exist in the market, whereas others such as network slicing and QoD APIs can potentially provide unique value. CSPs and aggregation platforms will need to consider a hybrid approach, focusing on low-hanging fruit, such as security and messaging APIs, that focus on volume, while at the same time developing high-value applications to drive profitability.
While previous telco API initiatives have fallen through the cracks, this could finally be the time for CSPs to realize the true potential of the technology. However, to do so, the telecoms industry needs to learn from its past mistakes and avoid significant fragmentation of the network API market. Instead, focus on strong collaborations and building a strong and sustainable network API ecosystem.